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How to Grow Rue

Ruta graveolens

Perennial

Rue is a tough, drought-tolerant, semi-evergreen sub-shrub that asks for very little. Give it a hot, sunny spot with sharply-drained, poor to average soil — it will sulk in rich, wet ground. Never cut into old wood when pruning; always trim back to fresh green growth in spring. Handle with care — rue sap causes serious phototoxic skin reactions in sunlight. Always wear gloves.

Ruta graveolens
Leaftide In your Leaftide garden
Height
60 cm
Spread
50 cm
Spacing
50 cm
Light
Full sun
Water
Low
Feed
Avoid feeding
Prune
Light spring trim to green growth

Yearly Lifecycle

|
Jan
Dormancy
Feb
Dormancy
Mar
Spring Growth
Apr
Growing
May
Growing
Jun
Growing
Jul
Growing
Aug
Growing
Sept
Growing
Oct
Growing
Nov
Growing
Dec
Dormancy

Care Essentials

Rarely feed — rue thrives on poor, lean soil. Rich feeding produces weak, floppy growth. A light potash in spring on very poor soils is the maximum.

Watch For

  • Root rot in waterlogged soil
  • Scale insects
  • Aphids (occasional)

Companions

Roses, Brassicas, Figs

Pet Safety

Cats: Toxic
Dogs: Toxic

Care Requirements

Light

Full sun; hot and sheltered position

Needs as much sun as possible. Thrives in a warm, dry, sheltered spot. Will not perform well in shade or damp, cold positions.

Watering

Drought-tolerant once established; minimal watering needed

Water during the first season to establish roots. Once established, rue needs very little water. Overwatering or poor drainage leads to root rot.

Fertilizing

Avoid feeding; poor soil is preferred

Rich soil produces weak, floppy, disease-prone plants. On very poor soils only, a light potash dressing in spring is acceptable.

Pruning

Light spring trim to green growth; never into old wood

In spring, cut stems back by up to one third to just above fresh green growth. Rue will not regenerate from old woody stems — cutting too hard kills the plant.

Spacing

45–60 cm apart

Space 50 cm apart in well-drained soil. Good spacing improves air circulation and reduces the chance of root rot in wetter conditions.

Spacing & Planting

Plant spacing 50 cm
Row spacing 60 cm
Mature height 60 cm
Mature spread 50 cm

Try our spacing calculator →