Apple

Jonagold Pollination Guide

Jonagold is a triploid variety — it needs two other non-triploid varieties nearby to produce fruit.

Triploid — Needs Two Pollinators Group 3

Jonagold has three sets of chromosomes, which makes its pollen sterile. It can't pollinate other trees, and it can't pollinate itself. You need two other non-triploid varieties nearby: one to pollinate Jonagold, and a second to pollinate the first (since Jonagold can't return the favor). This means a minimum of three trees in your orchard.

Jonagold Quick Facts

Chill Hours

700 hours

Hardiness Zones

5, 6, 7, 8

Harvest

Late September to October

Bloom Time

mid to late-mid season

Pollination Note

Triploid — produces sterile pollen, needs two other non-triploid varieties nearby

Planning Your Orchard

Since Jonagold is triploid, plan for at least three apple trees total. Choose two non-triploid varieties from the same or adjacent pollination groups. Good universal pollinators include Golden Delicious (partially self-fertile, group 4) and any crabapple with overlapping bloom time. Space trees 15–25 feet apart for standard rootstock, or 8–12 feet for dwarf.

Keep a record of every tree you plant — variety, rootstock, location.

Start your free tree log →

Most people forget within a year.

Which pairs fruited well, what bloomed when, what you did each season — write it down from the start.

Keep a free orchard log

Free for up to 30 plants. No card needed.

About Jonagold

Jonagold combines the best of Jonathan and Golden Delicious — a large, beautiful apple with honey sweetness and a tangy finish. It's a European favorite that excels in both fresh eating and cooking.

Growing Challenges

Triploid variety that produces no viable pollen — requires two other pollinators nearby.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best pollinator for Jonagold?

The best pollinators for Jonagold are varieties in pollination group 3 or adjacent groups that bloom at the same time. Top choices include Arkansas Black, Braeburn, Cortland. Golden Delicious is also an excellent universal pollinator for most apple varieties.

Can a crabapple pollinate Jonagold?

Yes, crabapples are excellent pollinators for Jonagold as long as their bloom times overlap. Ornamental crabapples produce abundant pollen and are a great option if you want a pollinator that also adds spring beauty to your landscape.

Why does Jonagold need two pollinators instead of one?

Jonagold is a triploid variety with sterile pollen — it can receive pollen but can't donate it. You need two other non-triploid apple varieties: one to pollinate Jonagold, and one to pollinate the first pollinator (since Jonagold can't do it). All three trees should be from the same or adjacent pollination groups.

How close does a pollinator need to be to Jonagold?

For reliable pollination, plant the partner variety within 50–100 feet of Jonagold. Bees are the primary pollinators and typically work within this range. In practice, a tree in your yard or even a neighbor's nearby tree can work. The closer the trees, the more consistent the fruit set.

Can I grow just one Jonagold tree?

No — Jonagold requires a compatible pollination partner to produce fruit. Without a second tree of a different variety nearby, it will bloom but won't set fruit. As a triploid, it actually needs two other varieties.

Other Apple Varieties

Related Tools

Pollination data compiled from university extension services, the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) pollination group charts, RosBREED cherry S-allele research, and nursery compatibility guides. Pollination compatibility can vary by region and microclimate. For best results, consult your local extension office.